An intertextual analysis of the poems of the Akhwan Sales and Wasif Bakhtiri based on Julia Kristeva's theory

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Persian language and literature, Faculty of Literature, Yazd University, Yazd city, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

3 Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran..

Abstract

The Akhawan Sales is a well-known poet in Iran and Afghanistan. He wrote most of the poems in the Nimai form and among the Nimai poets, he has his own linguistic and stylistic features, which distinguish him from other Nimai poets. Wasif Bakhtri is a well-known poet in Afghanistan and relatively in Iran, and among the contemporary poets in Iran and Afghanistan, he has the most linguistic, literary and stylistic connection with the Akhawan Sales.
The relationship between Wasif Bakhtiri's poetry and the poetry of the Akhawan Sales has been the subject of discussion in literary circles, poets and cultural scholars of Iran and Afghanistan, and two general opinions have been expressed about it: some say Bakhtiri is influential and some defend that it is not. In science and research, it is not correct and scientific to project effectiveness and lack of effectiveness by expressing a general opinion.
In this article, based on Kristeva's theory of intertextuality, the relationship and appropriateness of Ikhwan and Bakhtiari poems in five topics and the title "Intertextuality of vocabulary and archaic language constructions, intertextuality of images and literary compositions, intertextuality of myths and archetypes, epic intertextuality and intertextuality of Ikhwan poems in Bakhtiari poetry" and analyzed and the common intertextual relationships in these five levels are documented and shown by mentioning examples of poems of both poets.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

References [In Persian]
Aali Abbasabad, Y. (2012). Flowology of contemporary poetry. Tehran: Sokhan
Abidi, K. (2015). An introduction to Persian poetry. Tehran: Cultural-Art Institute
Azar, I. (2016). "Analysis of genetic intertextual theories". Journal of Literary Criticism and Stylistic Researches: No. 24, pp. 11-31
Bakhtari, W. (2009). some earthenware on the crystal counter of Tomorrow. By the efforts of Nasser Hotaki. Kabul: Parnian
Ekhwan S, Mahdi. (2020). A selection of poems by Mehdi Ikhwan Salis. Twenty-ninth edition. Tehran: Murwarid
Fatuhi, M. (2013). Stylistics. Tehran: Sokhan
Fatuhi, M. (2018). Image rhetoric. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Sokhan
Fayez, M. (2013). The background of modernity, the emergence and growth of new poetry in Afghanistan. Kabul: Sayeed
Fazilat, M. (2011). Principles and classification of literary criticism. Tehran: Zawar
Ferdowsi, A. (2021). Shahnameh of Ferdowsi, part one. Trimming Jalal Khaliqi Mutlaq. Eighth edition, Tehran: Sokhan
Ghiasund, M. (2013). "The Image of Interpretation in the Mirror of Christian Intertextuality". Wisdom and Philosophy Magazine, 9th period: No.third, pp. 97-114
Green, W. (2012). Basics of literary criticism. Translated by FarzanaTaheri. Third edition. Tehran: Nilofar
Imami, S. (2017). Iranian contemporary poetry. Fourth edition. Tehran: Samt
Jafari, S. (2015). New poetry in the scale of interpretation. Tehran: Murwarid
Jawari, M. (2004). Myth in comparative literature. Tehran: Samt
Khorasani, S. (2017). Contemporary Dari poetry. Third edition. Kabul: Amiri
Kristeva, J. (2010). Shared individuality. Translated by Mehrdad Parsa. Tehran: Rozbahan
Mccarrick, I. (2006). Encyclopedia of contemporary literary theories. Translated by Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabavi. Tehran: Aagah
Namur M. (2011). An introduction to intertextuality. Tehran: Sokhan
Nasser, M. (2003). Evolution of subject and meaning in contemporary poetry. Tehran: Neshana
Payenda, H. (2020). Theory and literary criticism. Third edition. Tehran: Samt
Qoyim, A. (2020). A review of contemporary Dari literature. Fourth edition. Kabul: Sayeed
 Ricoeur, P. (2007). Life in the world of text. Translated by Babak Ahmadi. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Center
Sabor, D. (2003). on the limitless border (a look at contemporary Persian poetry). Second edition. Tehran: Sokhan
Shayganfar, R. (2007). literary criticism Third edition. Tehran: Dastan
Tadia J. (2011). Literary criticism in the 20th century. Translated by Mahshid Nownehali. Second edition. Tehran: Nilofar
 Yahaqi, M. (2017). stream of moments 16th edition. Tehran: Jami
Zarqani, M. (2012). the perspective of contemporary Iranian poetry. Tehran: Salis
Journal of Comparative Literature
Volume 15, Issue 29 - Serial Number 29
Current Issue
March 2024
Pages 329-367

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics